Significantly reduced excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and significantly fewer cataplexy attacks in adults with narcolepsy compared with placebo
EDS Results
Cataplexy Results
Side Effects
EDS Results
WAKIX significantly reduced excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) compared with placebo
WAKIX was studied for the treatment of EDS in two clinical trials (Trial 1 and Trial 2) in 159 adult patients with narcolepsy. WAKIX was compared with placebo (sugar pill) using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)A questionnaire that measures the level of EDS by seeing how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 everyday situations..
Trial 1 was 8 weeks and included 61 adults with narcolepsy with or without cataplexy (31 people were treated with WAKIX and 30 received placebo). About 80% of the people in the trial had cataplexy and about 20% did not.
Trial 2 was also 8 weeks and included 98 adults with narcolepsy with or without cataplexy (66 people were treated with WAKIX and 32 received placebo). In this trial, 75% of people had cataplexy and 25% did not.
At the start of the trials, the majority of patients reported severe EDS
Their ESSEpworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS): A questionnaire that measures the level of EDS by seeing how likely you are to doze or fall asleep in 8 everyday situations. scores were 16 or higher, which means they had a high chance of dozing or falling asleep in everyday situations, such as:
Reading
Watching TV
Sitting and talking
At the end of the trials…
ESS scores were significantly improved for patients taking WAKIX compared with placebo
This means patients taking WAKIX reported a significantly lower ESS score, or lower chance of dozing or falling asleep in everyday situations compared with placebo.
Everyone responds to medication differently. Individual responses varied in the clinical trials.
Cataplexy Results
Significantly fewer cataplexy attacks with WAKIX compared with placebo
WAKIX was studied for the treatment of cataplexyin two clinical trials (Trial 3 and Trial 1) in 154 adult patients with narcolepsy. WAKIX was compared with placebo (sugar pill) by measuring how often patients in the trials experienced cataplexy. One trial measured the number of weekly cataplexy attacks and the other trial measured the number of daily cataplexy attacks.
Trial 3 was 7 weeks and included 105 adults with narcolepsy with cataplexy (54 people were treated with WAKIX and 51 received placebo). This trial measured the number of weekly cataplexy attacks.
Trial 1 was 8 weeks and included 49 adults with narcolepsy with cataplexy (25 people were treated with WAKIX and 24 received placebo). This trial measured the number of daily cataplexy attacks.
At the start of the trial measuring weekly cataplexy attacks, on average, patients had about 8 cataplexy attacks per week
Examples of cataplexy include:
Knees buckling
Hand weakness(dropping objects)
Jaw sagging
At the end of this trial…
Patients taking WAKIX had about half as many cataplexy attacks per week compared with patients taking placebo
Everyone responds to medication differently. Individual responses varied in the clinical trials.
Side Effects
WAKIX side effects in the adult clinical trials
In clinical trials of adult patients with narcolepsy, the most common side effects of WAKIX that were at least twice the rate of placebo (sugar pill) were:
Insomnia
Nausea
Anxiety
Side effects that occurred in at least 5% of patients treated with WAKIX and more frequently than placebo
n indicates the number of patients who were treated with WAKIX or received placebo.
Other side effects of WAKIX in the adult clinical trials included increased heart rate, hallucinations, irritability, abdominal pain, sleep disturbance, and decreased appetite.
These are not all the possible side effects of WAKIX. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.